One Nation senator Pauline Hanson1 has shared a video claiming Scott Morrison will collect an annual $300,000 taxpayer-funded pension when he leaves parliament, thanks to spending almost four years as Australia's prime minister.
The claim is false. Parliament's previous defined benefits2 pension scheme was closed to new MPs in 2004. Nobody who entered parliament since the 2004 federal election is eligible - including Mr Morrison, who became an MP in 2007.
Instead, MPs elected after October 9, 2004, are enrolled in a superannuation fund with an employer contribution of 15.4 per cent of their salary. Former prime ministers are separately entitled to various perks such as office facilities and travel.
The claim Mr Morrison is in line for a big pension windfall was made in a One Nation video3 posted to YouTube on May 13, as part of an animated series Ms Hanson's party made ahead of the May 21 election4.
In the video, a character representing former prime minister Malcolm Turnbull tells Mr Morrison: "Life after office is bliss. You do know about the prime minister pension, don't you? … It's $300,000 a year for the rest of your life. Plus you get an office, staff, a driver (and) travel" (video mark 37 sec).
Ms Hanson's description of the video says: "There's a misconception that all politicians are provided an annual pension once they leave the parliament. This isn't entirely correct because the law changed in 2004, making any new politician since that year ineligible for the lucrative, lifetime pension - With exception to the Prime Minister."
Ms Hanson subsequently posted the video to Twitter5 on May 20.
The video description correctly acknowledges new MPs have not been able to access the pension scheme since 2004, but wrongly claims prime ministers were spared the changes.
Previous AAP FactCheck articles about parliamentary pensions (see here6 and here7) explained MPs who were elected before 2004 and served at least eight years qualified for a parliamentary contributory pension scheme8 with generous lifelong payouts for retired politicians. It still applies to MPs elected before October 9, 2004.
Graeme Orr9, a professor of politics and law at the University of Queensland10, told AAP FactCheck the old pension scheme ended after Labor's then-opposition leader Mark Latham11 made curtailing MP pensions12 a political issue in early 2004. Mr Latham is now a One Nation MP13 in NSW.
"This rattled the eight-year-old conservative government and even ruffled ALP feathers. But PM (John) Howard, as was his wont, absorbed the message (and) by April Fool's Day, there was a government bill14 for a less generous scheme (with grandfathering15 to honour expectations of existing MPs)," Prof Orr said in an email.
Since the 2004 election, new MPs are instead enrolled in a superannuation contribution scheme16 that operates in line with regular Australian superannuation rules17.
The Commonwealth pays 15.4 per cent18 of an MP's salary into the superannuation fund, which MPs can top up with additional contributions.
Mr Morrison19 entered parliament at the 2007 election20 and can't benefit from the old pension scheme. Instead, he can draw on his superannuation fund when he turns 60.
The Commonwealth Department of Finance21 confirmed there is no special pension treatment for former prime ministers.
"Federal parliamentarians (including those who subsequently become prime minister) first elected on or after 9 October 2004 are not entitled to a pension from the Parliamentary Contributory Superannuation Scheme (PCSS)", the department told AAP FactCheck in an email.
All former prime ministers are separately entitled to publicly-funded office facilities and other perks determined by the current prime minister22 (section 16) plus a maximum of 30 domestic return flights per year23 (section 10).
Spending reports for former prime ministers24 are published quarterly by the Independent Parliamentary Expenses Authority25.
The description of the One Nation video claimed five former prime ministers - Malcolm Turnbull26, Tony Abbott27, Julia Gillard28, Kevin Rudd29 and Paul Keating30 - already receive large pensions via the "Prime Minister Pension Scheme".
Mr Abbott, Ms Gillard, Mr Rudd and Mr Keating all entered parliament prior to 2004, so were eligible for the old pension scheme. However, Mr Turnbull was elected in 2004, so was not entitled to the parliamentary pension.
Prof Orr told AAP FactCheck he had never heard of the Prime Minister Pension Scheme.
False – The claim is inaccurate.
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